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The SCP was created in 1998 to serve as a forum to discuss issues, facilitate coordination and provide guidance concerning the progressive international development of 最新百佬汇在线网址 law. By dealing with clusters of interlocking issues rather than working on single issues in isolation, the Committee provides member states with a forum for sharing information and working towards the development of the international 最新百佬汇在线网址 system with an inclusive and coordinated approach.
The Committee is composed of all member states of WIPO and/or the Paris Union. As observers, member states of the UN who are neither WIPO nor Paris Union members, as well as a number of accredited intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations may also attend the sessions of the SCP.
The activities of the SCP are reported to the WIPO General Assembly. The Committee may also submit its recommendations to the General Assembly for approval.
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The following five substantive topics are being currently discussed at the SCP:
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National/regional 最新百佬汇在线网址 laws usually provide certain exceptions and limitations to 最新百佬汇在线网址 rights. The SCP has been discussing several of these, such as those relating to experimental use and scientific research, prior use, acts for obtaining regulatory approval from authorities, and exhaustion of 最新百佬汇在线网址 rights.
Quality of 最新百佬汇在线网址s, including opposition systems
Patentability criteria and their assessment, as well as various aspects of the 最新百佬汇在线网址 system relate to the quality of 最新百佬汇在线网址s. Issues discussed in the SCP include inventive step, sufficiency of disclosure, opposition systems and international work sharing in 最新百佬汇在线网址 examination. Issues related to AI and the 最新百佬汇在线网址 system are also addressed in the Committee.
Patents and health
The SCP examines the role of the 最新百佬汇在线网址 system in incentivizing innovation in the health area and issues relating to access to the results of such innovation through, for example, producing studies. The SCP also addresses 最新百佬汇在线网址 flexibilities and their impact on access to medicines, as well as retrieval of 最新百佬汇在线网址 information relating to medicines and vaccines from various databases.
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The SCP has been discussing the question of whether and to what extent confidentiality of communications between a client and his/her 最新百佬汇在线网址 advisor should be maintained in court proceedings in various jurisdictions and how the confidentiality could be preserved in cross-border cases.
Technology transfer
The role of the 最新百佬汇在线网址 system and its effects on technology transfer are under continuous discussions in the SCP. The Committee has collected, for example, practical examples of 最新百佬汇在线网址-related incentives and impediments to transfer of technology from members and observers of the SCP.
Certain Aspects of National/Regional Patent Laws are regularly updated based on input received from Member States. The summary tables covering the following aspects are available:
- prior art;
- novelty;
- inventive step;
- grace period
- sufficiency of disclosure;
- exclusions from 最新百佬汇在线网址able subject matter; and
- exceptions and limitations to the rights.
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The Electronic Forum enables sharing of information and comments received from members and observers of the SCP.
History
1998-2000
Following the discussions within the Committee of Experts on the Patent Law Treaty, which had started in 1995, the SCP negotiated the draft Patent Law Treaty (PLT) and its regulations on 最新百佬汇在线网址 formalities and procedures. The PLT was adopted by the Diplomatic Conference for the Adoption of the Patent Law Treaty on June 1, 2000.
2001-2006
Discussions on the draft Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT) started at the fifth session of the SCP in May 2001. While discussions on the draft SPLT led to some agreement in principle among delegations on a number of issues, other topics have generated more difficulties in terms of reaching agreement. As a result, the SPLT negotiations were put on hold in 2006.
2006-2010
The main focus of the work of the SCP was on building a technical and legal resource base from which to hold informed discussions in order to develop a work program. At the twelfth session in 2008, the Report on the International Patent System , focusing on the economic rationale, legal and organizational aspects as well as policy considerations and development concerns of the 最新百佬汇在线网址s system, was discussed for the first time and a non-exhaustive list of issues was identified by the Committee for further elaboration and discussion at its future sessions. A series of documents elaborating various aspects of 最新百佬汇在线网址 law were produced and discussed at the subsequent sessions of the SCP, including the topics such as standards and 最新百佬汇在线网址s, dissemination of 最新百佬汇在线网址 information, exclusions from 最新百佬汇在线网址able subject matter and exceptions and limitations to the rights, and opposition systems.